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Ivy Maths
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Year 9

Graphs & Quadratics

Definition

A linear graph is a straight line drawn from an equation of the form y = mx + c. The value m is the gradient and c is where the line crosses the y-axis.

Why Do I Have to Learn This?

Quadratics describe curves like the path of a thrown ball. Their graphs help us find the highest point, and where things land.

Key Rules:

  • 1. Make a table of values to find points on the line.
  • 2. Plot the points and join them with a straight line.
  • 3. The equation y = mx + c gives the gradient and intercept.

Remember:

  • A steeper line has a larger gradient.
  • The line crosses the y-axis at the value of c.
  • All points on the line satisfy its equation.

Gradient

How steep a line is: how far it rises for each step across. Gradient = change in y ÷ change in x.

A line that goes up 6 for every 2 across has a gradient of 3.

Animated Example:

xy
Right 3, up 2: (3, 2)

Free Graphs & Quadratics Worksheet

Download free worksheets and practise today.

Every download has a fresh set of questions.

Let’s Practise the Concept

Step 1 of 3

Order the data

Tap the values from smallest to largest.

In order so far: nothing yet