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Ivy Maths
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Year 1 · Fractions

Spot when an amount has been split in half

Definition

A fraction describes equal parts of a whole. The bottom number (denominator) says how many equal parts the whole is split into; the top number (numerator) says how many of those parts you have.

Why Do I Have to Learn This?

Fractions describe parts of a whole, like half a pizza or a quarter of an hour. They are everywhere in cooking, telling the time and sharing fairly.

Key Rules:

  • 1. The larger the denominator, the smaller each part, quarters are smaller than halves.
  • 2. Equivalent fractions show the same amount: multiply or divide top and bottom by the same number.
  • 3. To add or subtract fractions, give them the same denominator first.

Remember:

  • A bigger bottom number does not mean a bigger fraction, 18 is less than 12.
  • Only the numerator and denominator change together stay equivalent.
  • A fraction is also a division: 34 means 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75.

Denominator

The bottom number of a fraction: how many equal parts the whole is split into.

In 34 the denominator is 4.

Animated Example:

12 of the whole

Free Spot when an amount has been split in half Worksheet

Download free worksheets and practise today.

Every download has a fresh set of questions.

Let’s Practise the Concept

Step 1 of 3

Make the amount

Make 59p with the fewest coins you can.